Mohloli: Beijing Business Daily
Mmaraka o mocha oa likoloi tsa matla o ntse o eketseha. Ka la 19 Phato, Lekala la Khoebo le ile la tšoara seboka sa kamehla sa boralitaba. 'Muelli oa Lekala la Khoebo, Gao Feng, o boletse hore ha moruo oa China o ntse o tsoela pele ho ntlafala, maikutlo a tšebeliso ea baahi a fetoha butle-butle, 'me maemo le tikoloho ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li ntse li tsoela pele ho ntlafala. Bokhoni ba 'maraka oa likoloi tse ncha tsa China bo tla tsoela pele ho lokolloa, 'me sekhahla sa ho kenella 'marakeng sa likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase se tla eketseha le ho feta. , Lithekiso li lebelletsoe ho tsoela pele ho hola.
Gao Feng o senoletse hore Lekala la Khoebo, ka kopanelo le Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso le mafapha a mang a amehang, le khothalletsa ka mafolofolo mosebetsi o amanang le oona. E 'ngoe ke ho hlophisa letoto le lecha la mesebetsi ea papatso e kang likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase tse eang mahaeng. Ea bobeli ke ho khothaletsa ho hlahisoa ha maano le mehato ea ho khothaletsa tšebeliso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase. Khothaletsa le ho tataisa libaka tsohle ho fokotsa lithibelo mabapi le theko ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase ka ho ntlafatsa matšoao a laesense le ho phomola maemo a likopo tsa laesense, le ho theha boiketlo bo eketsehileng ba tšebeliso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase ho tjhaja, ho tsamaisa le ho paka. Ea boraro, tsoelapele ho tataisa ho kenngoe motlakase oa likoloi libakeng tsa bohlokoa. Libaka tse fapa-fapaneng li amohetse mehato e fapaneng ho matlafatsa kholiso le tšebeliso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase libakeng tsa sechaba tse kang lipalangoang tsa sechaba, ho hirisoa, thepa le kabo.
Ho ea ka lintlha tse tsoang Lefapheng la Khoebo, ho tloha ka January ho ea ho July selemong sena, thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ka lik'hamphani tsa naha ea heso e ne e le limilione tse 1.478, e leng keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea makhetlo a mabeli, e fetang tlaleho e phahameng ea limilione tse 1.367. ka 2020. Lithekiso tsa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li ile tsa nka karolo ea 10% ea thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa likhoebo tsa tlhahiso, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea lintlha tsa 6.1. Karolong ea pele ea selemo sena, karolo ea theko ea likoloi tse ncha e ile ea feta 70%, 'me matla a endo native a' maraka a ile a ntlafatsoa le ho feta.
Ka la 11 Phato, data e lokollotsoeng ke Mokhatlo oa China oa Baetsi ba Likoloi le eona e bonts'itse hore likhoeling tse supileng tsa pele tsa selemo sena, thekiso e akaretsang ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase e feta thekiso ea lapeng ea lilemo tse fetileng, mme sekhahla sa ho kenella se nyolohetse ho 10% . Nakong e fetileng, lintlha tse lokollotsoeng ke Seboka sa Phatlalatso sa Phatlalatso ea Likoloi tsa Bapalami le tsona li bontšitse hore sekhahla sa thekiso ea likoloi tsa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla likhoeling tse supileng tsa selemo sena se fihlile ho 10,9%, e neng e phahame haholo ho feta 5,8% ea selemo se fetileng.
Motlalehi oa "Beijing Business Daily" o hlokometse hore sekhahla sa ho kenella ha likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase tsa malapeng se nyolohile ho tloha ho 0% ho isa ho 5%, e ileng ea nka lilemo tse leshome. Ka 2009, tlhahiso ea malapeng ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla e ne e le tlase ho 300; ka 2010, Chaena e ile ea qala ho tšehetsa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, 'me ka 2015, tlhahiso le thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li feta 300,000. Ka keketseho ea butle-butle ea thekiso, phetoho ho tloha "ts'ehetso ea leano" ho ea "e tsamaisoang ke 'maraka" bakeng sa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla e behiloe lenaneong. Ka 2019, lithuso tsa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li ile tsa qala ho theoha, empa thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha e ile ea qala ho theoha. Qetellong ea 2020, sekhahla sa ho kenella ha likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase se ke ke sa lula se le 5.8%. Leha ho le joalo, ka mor'a "nako ea bohloko" e khutšoanyane, likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li tsosolositse khōlo e potlakileng selemong sena. Ka likhoeli tse tšeletseng feela, sekhahla sa ho kenella se eketsehile ho tloha ho 5.8% ho ea ho 10%.
Ho phaella moo, Lekala la Lichelete le sa tsoa fana ka likarabo tse 'maloa ho tse ling tsa litlhahiso tse entsoeng Sebokeng sa Bone sa Kopano ea Sechaba ea Sechaba ea 13, ho senola tataiso ea mohato o latelang oa' maraka oa tšehetso ea lichelete ho tsepamisa maikutlo libakeng tse chesang. Mohlala, karabo ea Lekala la Lichelete ho Recommendation No. 1807 of the Fourth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress e boletse hore ‘muso o moholo o tla tsoelapele ho ts’ehetsa ka matla litsi tsa liphuputso tsa mahlale ho etsa innovation ea thekenoloji lebaleng la likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase mohato o latelang.
Ea pele ke ho ts'ehetsa litsi tse amehang tsa mantlha lefapheng la likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ho etsa lipatlisiso tse ikemetseng tsa khetho ea lihlooho ka litefiso tsa khoebo tsa lipatlisiso tsa mahlale. Litsi tse amehang tsa lipatlisiso li ka ikemela ho etsa boqapi ba theknoloji sebakeng sa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ho latela litlhoko tsa naha le nts'etsopele ea indasteri. Ea bobeli ke ho tšehetsa lipatlisiso tsa saense mafapheng a amanang le eona ka moralo oa bohareng ba saense le thekenoloji (merero e khethehileng, lichelete, joalo-joalo). Litsi tse tšoanelehang tsa lipatlisiso tsa mahlale li ka etsa kopo ea lichelete ho latela lits'ebetso.
Malebana le ho tshehetsa dikgwebo ho etsa dipatlisiso le ntshetsopele ya saense le thekenoloji, mokgwa o bohareng wa tshehetso ya popontshwa ya ditjhelete o nka mokgwa wa ditjhelete wa “ho kenngwa tshebetsong pele, kabo hamorao”. Likhoebo li tsetela le ho etsa mesebetsi e fapaneng ea mahlale le thekenoloji pele, ebe li fana ka lithuso ka mor'a hore li amoheloe, e le ho tataisa likhoebo hore e be lintlafatso tsa theknoloji e le kannete. Sehlopha se seholo sa ho etsa liqeto, matsete a R&D, mokhatlo oa lipatlisiso tsa mahlale le phetoho ea katleho.
Nako ea poso: Aug-23-2021